What does PCI DSS require organizations to maintain regarding vulnerabilities?

The correct response highlights the importance of a Vulnerability Management Program as mandated by PCI DSS, which is essential for organizations that handle cardholder data. This program requires organizations to continuously identify, assess, and address vulnerabilities in their systems, software, and processes. By maintaining such a program, organizations can proactively manage security threats and reduce the risk of data breaches, thereby protecting sensitive information like payment card details.

The PCI DSS emphasizes the need for organizations to regularly scan for vulnerabilities and apply necessary security patches or compensating controls. This approach ensures that they are not only aware of potential weaknesses but are taking steps to mitigate them effectively. A robust Vulnerability Management Program reflects a commitment to maintaining a strong security posture, which is critical to compliance with PCI DSS requirements.

While other choices may involve aspects of security and risk management, none directly address the specific requirement to actively manage and remediate vulnerabilities in a systematic manner as effectively as the Vulnerability Management Program does. This is a crucial component of safeguarding cardholder data and ensuring compliance with PCI standards.