What is a vulnerability assessment?

A vulnerability assessment is fundamentally about identifying and evaluating weaknesses within a system, making the choice that defines it as such the most accurate. This process involves scanning systems, applications, and network components to uncover potential security vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers.

The assessment not only identifies security gaps, but it also evaluates their potential impact and helps prioritize remediation efforts. Organizations conduct vulnerability assessments routinely to ensure a proactive security posture and to protect sensitive data against threats.

The emphasis on identifying weaknesses is crucial, as understanding these vulnerabilities allows organizations to implement necessary measures to mitigate risks and reinforce their overall security framework. Thus, recognizing vulnerabilities is a foundational step in the broader context of cybersecurity risk management.